Bogotá, a Colonial Heritage That Shines in Latin America Today
Bogotá, a Colonial Heritage That Shines in Latin America Today
A vibrant city with 485 years of history is now a top attraction for more than 12 million tourists annually.
For a city that has existed for 485 years, Bogotá has the energy of a teenager. It is vibrant. Its streets are filled with Colombians from all regions and visitors from around the world who come to find new opportunities, enjoy its landscapes in an eternal spring climate, and discover why global interest in the country has surged—especially after Disney’s Encanto captivated audiences. But the movie barely scratched the surface.
The hills surrounding the city create a unique landscape, and its 2,600-meter (8,530 feet) altitude challenges newcomers with a sense of adventure. Bogotá’s distinctive red-brick architecture sets it apart from the rest of Latin America—it is winding, mysterious, and never disappoints those who take the time to explore it.
Since 1538, when Gonzalo Jiménez de Quesada established 12 small houses, Bogotá has undergone countless transformations. Today, it stands as one of the most important cities in Latin America. With approximately 8.5 million residents, it is among the region’s most populated cities and serves as the headquarters for numerous multinational companies due to its strategic location on the continent. Its extensive cultural, gastronomic, and entertainment offerings rival those of the world’s most renowned capitals, making it a prime destination for major events.
Those who dare to explore what was once called the “South American Athens” inevitably fall in love with it and always wish to return. There will never be enough time to fully experience and explore Bogotá. It offers entertainment, performances, adventure, and nature for all ages and tastes.
If you embark on a journey down the iconic Carrera Séptima, you can start in La Candelaria, one of the city’s oldest neighborhoods, where colonial architecture blends with imposing republican-style buildings. A stop at Plaza de Bolívar is essential—it provides a privileged view of Colombia’s political, legislative, judicial, and religious institutions. Walking across its stone-paved plaza, next to the centuries-old statue of Simón Bolívar, you can admire the Catedral Primada, the historic San Bartolomé School, the National Capitol where Congress convenes, the Liévano Palace (City Hall), and the Palace of Justice.
Continuing north along what was once the Royal Road reveals Bogotá’s urban evolution. The city’s linear development from south to north resulted from spontaneous urban planning, beginning in the late 16th century and continuing until the mid-20th century. This road originated as a colonial street, built upon an ancient indigenous path known to the Spanish as the Salt Route or Tunja Road, leading to Usaquén and Zipaquirá. This journey unveils Bogotá’s historical growth and various phases of development. Along the way, you will find cafés, shops, shopping centers, and the bustling rhythm of daily life.
A Cosmopolitan City
Bogotá is a city that has long welcomed visitors from around the world, including cycling and running enthusiasts. Exploring it by bicycle or on foot offers a unique perspective. With more than 500 kilometers (310 miles) of dedicated bike lanes crisscrossing the city, Bogotá is a paradise for sports lovers who wish to experience its architecture, cuisine, museums, streets, and landscapes in an active way.
Do you enjoy group activities? Do you need a guide? Would you like to meet fellow travelers? Or do you prefer a solo tour, at your own pace and style? No matter your preferences, Bogotá offers endless possibilities to explore it your way.